UPI Full Form

How to register for UPI

It’s very easy to register for UPI. Just follow the steps described below.

1. First download the UPI payment supporting app like google pay and phonepe.
2. Now they will ask you to choose the language, choose as per the comfort.
3. Now you have to enter that mobile number which you have used during opening your bank account.
4. Now they will ask to add your bank account so that you can get and do the payments. Now enter the bank details, your account number, the IFSC code of your bank and account holder name.
5. Now you will be asked to make a PIN number, which will of four digits to authorize all the transaction done by you. This makes the transactions secure.

Now your UPI is set to use.

How to do payment via UPI?

1. Open your app Gpay or Phonepe
2. Now enter the 4 digit pin your setted during registration.
3. Now click on the section named UPI payments.
4. Now click on send money or make payment option.
5. Now enter the details of the payee VPA, ie virtual payment address.
6. Now enter the amount you want to transfer to the payee.
7. If you have more than one account linked to the registered number then you have to select the bank account from which you want to transfer the payment.
8. Now you have to enter UPI Pin.
9. Now click on submit.

That’s it, money will be transferred, and sometimes you may get some reward of cash back or coupons.

Method to receive payment

1. Open the app and type the pin you used during registeration.
2. Now you have to click on UPI payments.
3. Now click on request money or collect money option.
4. Now you have to type VPA of the payers and then add the payment amount you want to receive from him.
5. The request of payment will be notified to the payer.
6. After accepting your request of payment, he or she will type in their UPI to do the transaction.
7. When he or she enters UPI pin the amount will be credited to your account.
8. After the transaction payer and payee both will get the notification.

Banks List who support UPI

Many banks have started using UPI payment interface. They use it in their own app or other apps.

Major Banks supporting UPI are –

• Bank of Maharashtra
• State Bank of India (SBI Pay),
• Karnataka Bank
• HDFC
• Bank of Baroda
• ICICI Bank
• Axis Bank
• Federal Bank
• Punjab National Bank
• United Bank of India
• South Indian Bank
• Union Bank of India
• UCO Bank
• Yes Bank
• Vijaya Bank

Use UPI wisely and do all your transactions with ease.

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IDE full form

What is IDE exactly?

IDE is an abbreviation for Integrated Development Environment. It has many tools comprising in an environment as a single collection that you get to see that you want. It is the software application that facilitates you to be available to use inclusive services for computer programmers so that they develop software.

The need for fundamental tools is a must for the developers as they have to test or write a software and the incorporation is by the IDE. It is this environment enabling application developers to write codes during debugging, compiling and implements when they are in the same region. IDE is a segment of one or more reconcilable applications or it may be a standalone application.

For instance: If a person is trying to develop .NET applications used to develop Java Application and in Microsoft Visual Studio using the IDE, the IDEs used are NetBeans, Eclipse, JDeveloper, MyEclipse, RSA, BlueJ. etc.

How it benefits on using IDE?

IDE is a quality interface that is used to link the motherboard connectivity to storage devices such as CD-ROM, Hard Discs, HDD, DVD Drives, etc. It enables drivers to connect to the motherboard or controller directly as each drive has its controllers, and this makes IDE distinct from ESDI and SCSI. Initially, the first IDE was an interface with 16-bit and it links to two devices using a single ribbon cable.

The other benefits include:

Less effort and time – The IDE features and tools help a user to prevent mistakes, manage resources, and provide shortcuts, making development simpler and faster.

Enforce company or project standards – The programmers follow a standard way of doing things. It can be enforced as an additional standard, if the IDE avoids templates predefined.

Project management – It is a lot easier to understand the application setting on using documentation tools by automating the developer entry comments or by merely with their visual presentation of resources.

IDE was acquired by ANSI as a level of quality and was known as Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA). The launched IDE standard, in 1994, could keep up 8.3Mbps data as transfer rate. In 1996, there was extended IDE causing to confirm to a keep up data of 16.7Mbps as the transfer rates.

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Computer science and engineering coordinates software engineering territories and PC building in some colleges. It encompasses various topics relating to algorithms analysis, computation, program design, programming languages, computer hardware, and software. Computer Science Engineering has its roots in mathematics, electrical engineering, and linguistics. Earlier, computer science was regarded to be an engineering or mathematic department, but recently it is viewed as an engineering separate field.

CSE Full Form

Career Scope

Computer Science engineers look for various options. They are busy in defining, testing, assessing arrangement issues, using multi-media offices, use refined correspondence, or work in groups towards advancement.

IT firms and programming are the key managers in designing PC. The PC designing projects take software engineering working on arithmetic exercises and programming, if they have decreased division. However, with electrical building, it is given to the upper-division software engineering. The decreased divisions level entail around software engineering, building PC such that they also mover to the hardware sharing electrical designing practical approach.

Eligibility

A computer science engineering can start after class 10 as an instruction vocation course. Given this, an individual can pursue a designing Diploma PC program. Once the course is finished effectively, they can join private or government organizations as designers in lower levels, to begin with.

Role of Computer Science Engineer?

Career-specific roles

Hardware Engineers – These computer science engineers design, research, test, develop, and oversee computer hardware installation that includes computer chips, systems, circuit boards, printers and keyboards.

Software Developers – Here these professionals look after the software development facets involving activities such as computer programming, coding, design, project management, and so on.

System Analyst – Computer engineers do research, work as system analyst for the existing issues and give plan solutions. They recommend software to resolve system related issues and also coordinate development between teams for business development.

System Designer – Professionals here involve in physical and logical designing, system designing, and in characteristics such as files, input, output, and database.

Network Engineers – These computer professionals involve in implementation, designing, and computer networks troubleshooting.

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DRDO Full Form

There are more than 5000 researchers and nearly 25,000 other research, scientific training resources supporting the organization. The technology of large weapons, light combat aircraft, missiles, electronic warfare systems, radars, etc, are some of the achievements of DRDO as significant developments.

DRDO Primary focuses

1. DRDO focuses to promote in Defence systems the self-reliance so that the intensively operate design and development.
2. The world-class weapons devices and tools production are in alignment with the quality and quantity set of criteria by three services, Army, Navy, and Air Force.
3. DRDO is dedicated to the defensive technology development. It is a network of laboratories that is continuously into the development of military technology, that includes missiles, fighting vehicles, aeronautics, armaments, instrumentation, training, advanced computing and simulation, unique materials, computer systems, naval system, training, agriculture, information systems, and life sciences.

DRDO had only 10 laboratories. But now, it has over 50 laboratories. Engineers truly passionate about research and development can get an opportunity to serve India, their country. However, aspiring candidates have to take up the Recruitment Exam of DRDO to become a developing products scientist who will help the system of nations defense.

The eligibility is a Bachelors degree in science or a Diploma of 3 years in Computer Science/Technology/Engineering/allied subjects in a recognized institute. Even final year students can apply, but they must ensure they fulfill the eligibility criteria.

DRDO Key activities

1. DRDO conducts development activities and scientific research in relevant areas of national security.
2. Renders guidance on different research areas of military activities, weapon systems, weapons, Raksha Mantri and three services.
3. Suggest and also study Raksha Mantri regarding the national security impact as per the emerging technological advances.
4. Manage and guide the Department’s laboratories, initiatives, offices, ranges, buildings, and other services.
5. Take part in the analysis and procurement of weapon systems. It is associated technology proposed for the Ministry of Defence purchase.
6. Technical and economic support to universities, institutions, and so on. The activities of DRDO also include training and research of national security related personnel focusing science and engineering.

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Ncert full form

This is the autonomous organization under the central government of India. This is formed by merging of various educational organizations of India. These were the Central Bureau of Textbook Research, Central Institute of Education, the Directorate of Extension Programmes for Secondary Education, Central Bureau of Educational and Vocational Guidance, the National Fundamental Education Centre, the National Institute of Basic Education and the National Institute of Audio-Visual Education.

Aim of forming NCERT

The main aim behind the establishment of NCERT is designing a common method of giving education through India. The NCERT for whole India has the same educational system. The course and the books are the same for students all over India.

NCERT objectives

1. Conducting and promoting education research is one of the main objective of NCERT. They follow the experimentation and practice of novel ideas.
2. This institution helps the government for the matters related to academics and education.
3. This education the organization often collaborates with internal and abroad educational organizations.
4. NCERT develops the syllabus, curriculum, textbooks and all other teaching and learning materials.
5. They train teachers too.

Textbooks

All the schools of CBSE prescribe NCERT books as textbooks for class 1st to 12th, though there are some exceptions for some subjects. Those who don’t have books can access through epathshala. As per the cost these books are cheaper than the guides and other reference books. NCERT books are always recommended. Student buy many guides and keys to get notes for the subjects but as per the education system those who want to get complete knowledge and want to cover everything about the subject of that year must read and understand NCERT books thoroughly. Nothing comes out of the course in any exam. This applies for board exams too.

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Full Form of RAW

Why RAW agency was created

RAW agency was created because IB, the intelligence agency of India before this agency, didn’t work well during the wars against China and Pakistan. They failed to detect that china is preparing to attack India. Thus, after their miserable performances during these two wars RAW agency came into existence.

RAW objectives

1. RAW agency main objective is to monitor military and political changes and developments in neighbouring countries which can directly affect on national security of India.
2. They also play important role in creating foreign policies.
3. Have an eye on the supply of military-related hardware to Pakistan from various countries like china and US.
4. They always participate in counter-terrorism.

Staff under RAW

RAW started with 250 agents in the agency with a budget of $400,000. With the time it increased to thousands of personnel, though the budget assigned to the agency is a secret. RAW agency doesn’t report to defense ministry but they report straight to PM of our country. The RAW agency chief is elected secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat and this cabinet secretariat is a part of PM office. Some of the officers are from Research and Analysis Service and some are from other security services for example Indian police.

How to join RAW

Many patriots dream to be a part of this respectable Indian agency who are always ahead in serving the nation. Those who want to enter should to these eligibilities-

Education qualification

Graduation from a reputed university.
The aspirant has to be at least one foreign language expert.

Age Limit

Aspirants should be under 56 years of age.
At least 20 years experience of security service is mandatory

Other Eligibilities

Candidate should be a citizen of India.
No criminal background.
No drug addiction.

To enter this agency aspirant has to give written exam Combined Graduate Preliminary Exam {CGPE}. This exam is conducted every year by the Staff Selection Commission. After clearing all the stages of exams and qualifying interview they get a chance to be a part of a prestigious national security agency RAW.

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Full form of Neet

Eligibility for NEET Undergraduate

Age limit

Aspirants from general category need to be between 17 to 25 years and for OBC, ST, SC, PWD aspirants should be between 17 to 30 years of age.

Qualification

1. 12th pass out or 12th appearing students can apply for NEET, though the seat confirmation is possible only after clearing 12th board.
2. BSc passed students from Indian university with chemistry, biotechnology, physics, biology subjects can apply.
3. Second-year students of PCB can apply.

No of attempts allowed

Candidates can apply every year till they reach maximum age criteria.

Marks required

General – 50%
OBC, SC, ST – 40%

All India Quotas –

Overseas citizens and foreign nationals, PIO, NRIs have 15 % quota.

Registration Process for NEET-UG Exam

Those who want to apply for NEET have to apply through their official website www.ntaneet.nic.in. there they have to log in and update all details like email id, name, mobile number, gender and academic details. They have to upload any necessary documents. Check below the things required to upload.

Document required-

Scanned copies of for Indian citizens

1. Election Identity Card
2. Aadhaar Number
3. Passport Number
4. Ration card number
5. Bank account number

Scanned copies for NRIs

1. Aadhaar Number
2. Passport Number

Scanned copies for P1O

NEET exam application fee

General – 1400 INR along with GST & service tax
OBC – 1400 INR along with GST & service tax
SC, ST, Transgender, PWD – 750 INR, GST and service tax

Candidate can pay the fee through debit or credit card or net banking or in cash through state bank of India branches.

NEET exam mode

Pen and paper mode

Seat reservations

27% -OBC
15% – SC
7.5% – ST

Exam Pattern

180 multiple choice question from chemistry, physics, botany and zoology subjects,45 questions from each subject.

Time – 3 hours

Total marks of NEET exam – 720

Marking pattern

Correct answer gets 4 marks and wrong answer deducts 1 mark.

Test conducted in which language

The test is conducted in many regional languages. Aspirants get a chance to select the language as per comfort.

English
Hindi
Tamil
Urdu
Oriya
Telugu
Marathi
Kannada
Assamese
Gujarati
Bengali

How to get NEET to admit card

Aspirant can get their admit card online only. After login in the official website of NTA, they can download their admit card. NTA send admit cards PDF to their registered mail ids.

How to prepare for NEET

Attempt last 10 years previous year papers.
Attempt sample papers released by NTA.
Go through NCERT books thoroughly.
Reference books.

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GPS full form

GPS is everywhere, in your smartphone, car, and watch. It helps you to reach places from one point to another.

How does GPS work?

The GPS (Global Positioning System) is a navigation system that uses satellites, algorithms, and a receiver to synchronize. The satellite system comprises of 24 satellites constellation such that it has six Earth-centered orbital planes, orbiting at 13,000 miles, each with four satellites, traveling at 8,700 mph speed.

There are three satellites producing location on the earth surface, and the fourth satellite is to validate the other three satellites information. The fourth satellite moves into the third-dimension and allows calculating the device altitude.

What is the GPS three elements?

GPS comprises of three components. They work together and are known as segments. They provide information about the location.

The GPS three segments are:

Use of GPS

GPS is a dependable and powerful tool for organizations and businesses in many industries. Pilots, surveyors, mining workers, scientists, first responders, agriculture workers, boat captains, etc are some of the people using GPS daily. They use GPS information to prepare accurate maps and surveys. They track location or position, for navigation, and take precise time measurements. GPS works in all weather conditions and at all times.

The main uses of GPS:

Some examples of GPS include:

Emergency Response: During a natural disaster or emergency, the GPS helps first responders in mapping, predicting and following weather, and to keep track of emergency personnel. In the Russia and EU, the eCall regulation depends on GLONASS technology (an alternative of GPS) and telematics to send data to emergency services if there is a vehicle crash, decreasing response time.

Entertainment: GPS is in use into games such as Pokemon and activities such as Geocaching.

Mining, construction, and off-road trucking: GPS enables increasing return on the assets, by assisting in measuring, locating equipment, and in improving asset allocation. Tracking the equipment tracking and construction vehicle off-road.

Health and fitness: The wearable technology and smartwatches track fitness activity and benchmark it alongside a similar demographic.

Transportation: A truck tracker supports fuel efficiency, supports route optimization, and driver safety. Logistics companies apply telematics to improve safety and driver productivity.

Other industries using GPS include autonomous vehicles, agriculture, mobile communications, sales and services, the military, fishing, and security.

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CPU full form

The CPU is the integrated circuitry chip in a computer. It interprets the computer commands. It performs the logic, basic arithmetic and I/O operations, besides allocating commands for components and other chips in a computer.

The CPU is also known as processor interchangeably, although CPU in a computer is not the only processor. The hard drive, the GPU (graphics processing unit), and other devices in a computer perform processing independently. Processors are found in smartphones, PCs, tablets, and computers.

What does CPU do?

The main function of a CPU is to take from a peripheral such as a mouse, keyboard or a printer, or computer program the input and to interpret that it needs. Thus, the CPU either gives information as output that you see in your monitor or perform the peripheral requested task.

What are CPU Components?

The CPU has two main components:

• ALU (arithmetic logic unit)- It performs logical, mathematical, and decision operations.
• CU (control unit)- It directs the operations of all the processors.

CPU Operations

There are four CPU operations as the primary functions of a processor are fetch, decode, execute and write back.

• Fetch- It is the operation receiving instructions from a systems RAM program memory.
• Decode- It is where your instruction gets converted to understand the other CPU parts to continue the operation. It is performed by the instruction decoder.
• Execute- It is the place operation is performed. Each CPU part required gets activated and carries out the instructions.

Components and CPUs work

The main CPU components are the ALU, registers and control unit. The ALU and registers basic functions are labeled in the “basic elements of a processor section.” The control unit operates the fetching and does instructions execution.

A personal computer processor is embedded in small devices known as a microprocessor. It means the elements of the processor are in a single IC chip. A CPU is a small device in a motherboard. It has pins on it that faces down on the motherboard. Some computers use a multi-core processor, it means a chip having more than one CPU. CPUs can be attached to a motherboard using a heat sink and there should be a fan to beat the heat.

Speed of CPU transferring data

Any device using electrical signals, travels almost to the light speed that is 299,792,458 m/s. The speed depends on the medium it is traveling. The electrical signals travel mostly at 75 to 90% light speed.

Can a GPU replace the place of a CPU?

It is not possible. GPU’s, actually do many things similar as a CPU, but do not have the ability to perform functions that requires software and other operating systems.

Can a computer work without a CPU?

No. There is a need for computers to have some type of CPU to stay functional.

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PHP Full Form

What Is PHP?

PHP refers to a program that requires installing on the top of your web server software. It goes well with Apache versions, Microsoft IIS and other software server packages.

PHP is in use by inserting PHP code within the HTML to make your website. A client visiting a web page on the web contains this code means your server can execute. Thus, you must install your server to test locally the PHP, the server is the brain and not the browser.

As PHP is a scripting language, code is not essential to compile and so it gets processed when necessary on the fly. There is no need for special plug-ins or anything else to see PHP in action.
PHP is an open-source language and its control center is PHP.net. There is deep, exceptional information of the language in PHP.net, but a newcomer may find it puzzling.

What is a PHP file?

PHP files have extension “.php”
PHP code can execute on the server, while the result returns as plain HTML to the browser.
PHP files contain HTML, text, JavaScript, CSS, and PHP code.

What Can PHP do?

With PHP there is no restriction to output HTML. There is plenty to do, you can output PDF files, images, and also Flash movies. You can output any text, such as XML and XHTML.

Why PHP?

Using PHP is beneficial as it runs on Windows, Unix, Linux, Mac OS X, etc, various platforms. It supports a range of databases. It is compatible with all servers that is in used today. It is cost-free and you can download from official resource of PHP: www.php.net. It is simple to learns and the best advantage is that it runs efficiently on any server side.

Now the PHP 7 is new and it is much faster. The improvement part of PHP 7 is that it has improved error handling. PH& supports new operators and strict type declaration to suit function arguments.

PHP and WordPress

PHP is a scripting and programming language that it allows creating dynamic interactive websites. Using the PHP scripting language, WordPress is written. It is possible because just like WordPress, PHP is an Open Source.

PHP is a programming language in the server side. As a user requests for a web page containing PHP code, the PHP module processes the code on the web server. The pre-processor PHP generates the output of HTML that appears on the browser screen of the user.

In WordPress PHP files there is a .php extension. PHP can be useful inside HTML documents. A user of WordPress need not learn PHP in order to run, use, or manage a website that is WordPress powered.

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