HTML tags are like anchor texts or keywords which exactly defines that how a web browser will format and display your required content. With the help of these tags, a web browser can easily differentiate between HTML content and simple content. HTML tags mainly contain three main parts like opening tag, content, and closing tag. But there are some HTML tags that are unclosed also.
When a web browser reads an HTML document, the web browser usually reads it from top to bottom and left to right. HTML tags are used to create various HTML documents and render their properties. Each of the HTML tags has different properties.
You can use as many tags as you want as per your current code requirements.
Unclosed HTML Tags
There are some HTML tags that are not closed, for example <br> and <hr>.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| <br> | The <br> HTML element stands for break line, i.e it can break the line of the code. |
| <hr> | The <hr> HTML element stands for Horizontal Rule. |
HTML Meta Tags
The <meta> tag is used to define metadata about an HTML document. This is basically the information about data stored.
These <meta> HTML Tags or Elements always go inside the <head> element of the website and are normally used to specify a character set, page descriptions, anchor text or keywords, author of your document, and other viewport settings.
Metadata is used by web browsers, search engines, and other web services in order to know about the displayed content.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| <!DOCTYPE> | HTML <!DOCTYPE> tag is used by the web browsers to know about the version of HTML that are used in the documents. It is also called as the document type declaration (DTD). |
| <title> | This particular HTML tag is used for indicating the title of your HTML document. The title tag is usually placed between the <head> and the </head> tags. |
| <link> | The <link> HTML tag is used to define the relationship between the current document and an external resource. |
| <meta> | The <meta> HTML element is used for adding machine-readable information to your HTML document. |
| <style> | The <style> HTML tag is used to define style information CSS i.e style information for a document. |
HTML Text Tags
The HTML <text> tag is normally used to define the single-line text field on a web page.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| <b> | The <b> HTML element defines bold text |
| <em> | The <em> HTML element defines emphasized text |
| <i> | The <i> HTML Tag or element defines a part of text in an alternate voice. |
| <strong> | The <strong> HTML Tag defines important (Bold) text. |
| <small> | The <small> HTML Tag defines for smaller text. |
| <sub> | The <sub> HTML Tag defines subscripted text. |
| <sup> | The <sup> HTML Element defines superscripted text. |
| <ins> | The <ins> HTML Tag defines inserted text. |
| <del> | The <del> HTML Element defines deleted text. |
| <mark> | The <mark> HTML Tag defines marked/highlighted text. |
| <p> | This <p> HTML Tag represents a paragraph in an HTML document. |
| <abbr> | <abbr> HTML Tag or Element is defined as an abbreviation for a phrase or longer word. |
| <address> | The <address> HTML Tag or element defines the author’s contact information of the HTML article. |
| <blockquote> | This <blockquote> HTML Tag or Element is used to define a content which is taken from another source. |
| <pre> | This <pre> HTML Tag defines preformatted text in an HTML document. |
HTML Link Tags
HTML <Link> tag is used for defining a link to an external document or source. It is placed in the
section of the document.| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| <a> | The <a> HTML Tag or element,usually creates a hyperlink to web pages, files, email addresses, locations in the same page. |
| <base> | This HTML <base> Tag is used to identify a base URL upon which to build all relative URLs that appear on a webpage. |
HTML Image and Object Tags
This <object> HTML tag or element defines a container for an external resource. The external resource can be web pages, pictures or images, a media player, or any other plug-in application. To embed any picture, it is better to use the <img> tag. To embed HTML, it is better that you should use the <iframe> tag.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| <img> | The HTML <img> tag is used to put an image in an HTML document. |
| <area> | This HTML <area> Tag or element is used as a child of a <map> element to define clickable region on image map. |
| <map> | The <map> HTML tag or element is used to define an image map. The <map> element also contains a several number of <area> elements, that defines the clickable areas in the image map. |
| <param> | The <param> HTML tag is used to define parameters for an <object> element. This particular HTML tag is supported in all major browsers. However, the file format defined in <object> may not be supported in all web browsers. |
| <object> | The <object> HTML tag defines a container for an external resource. The external resource can be your web page, a picture, a media player, or a plug-in application. |
HTML List Tags
The <li> HTML Tag or element is used to represent an item in a list. This must be contained in a parent element: an ordered list ( <ol> ), an unordered list ( <ul> ), or a menu ( <menu> ). List items are usually displayed using bullet points in menus and unordered lists.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| <ul> | This HTML <ul> Tag or element defines unordered list of items. |
| <ol> | This particular HTML Tag defines an ordered list of items. |
| <li> | This HTML <li> tag or element is used to represent items in list. |
| <dl> | Defined as description list. |
| <dt> | This <dt> HTML Tag define a term in description list. |
| <dd> | This particular <dd> HTML Tag is used to provide definition/description of a term in description list. |
HTML Table Tags
This HTML tag is very essential for displaying required information in rows and columns on your page. It is used primarily for displaying formatted data and can also be used to create the layout of your web page.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| <table> | This <table> HTML tag used to present data in tabular form or to create a table within HTML document. |
| <tr> | This <tr> HTML Element defines the row cells in an HTML table. |
| <td> | This <td> HTML Tag is used to define cells of an HTML table which contains table data. |
| <tbody> | This <tbody> HTML Tag represents the body content of an HTML table. |
| <thead> | This <thead> HTML Tag defines the header of an HTML table. |
| <th> | This <th> HTML Tag is used to define the head cell of an HTML table. |
| <caption> | This <caption> HTML Tag is used to define a caption for a table. |
Other HTML Elements
There are many other HTML Elements also. These HTML elements is component of HTML document that tells your web browser how to structure and interpret a part of your HTML document.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| <!– –> | This HTML tag is used for applying comments in an HTML document. |